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What Is Hope? Bridging the Gap Between Lived Experience and Research (2024-2025)

This project team set out to explore the meaning of hope, including the myriad of ways people experience it in their lives. By focusing on both secular and spiritual perspectives – especially the under-explored view of hope as a religious competency – the team sought to understand hope not just as a coping mechanism, but as a preventative factor in mental health and a contributor to human flourishing.

The team conducted 76 in-depth interviews with individuals from diverse backgrounds, including a subgroup of religious leaders, to gather personal stories of hope. They analyzed these narratives using a qualitative coding framework based on three guiding questions: For what or whom do people hope? Who ignites and sustains that hope? How does hope feel?

By integrating firsthand narratives with established psychological theories, the team contributed to a more nuanced and inclusive understanding of hope. Their findings revealed that hope is not only a motivating force, but also a deeply human experience shaped by life stage, relationships and existential reflection.

The project highlighted the importance of listening to marginalized voices, embracing emotional complexity and recognizing hope as both a personal and communal resource for navigating life’s challenges. By identifying recurring themes and varied expressions of hope, the project contributed to a deeper and more inclusive scientific understanding of hope.

Learn more about this team’s work by reading their team profile.

Timing

Fall 2024 – Summer 2025

Team Outputs

Qualitative interviews

Qualitative coding protocol

Interactive coding visualization

What Is Hope? (Team profile)

 

Image: Hope, by Thomas Hawk, licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0

Team Leaders

  • Erin Johnston, Arts & Sciences: Sociology
  • Patty Van Cappellen, Social Science Research Institute

Graduate Team Members

  • Yuchi Chang, Liberal Studies-AM
  • Mannes Matous, Doctor of Theology
  • Matlhabeli Molaoli, Cultural Anthropology-PHD
  • Perry Sweitzer, Divinity-MDV; Religion-PHD

Undergraduate Team Members

  • Krystal Archer, Psychology (AB)
  • Yaa Bame, Spanish (AB)
  • Gloria Bao, Economics (BS); Sociology (AB2)
  • Chris-Ann Bennett, Psychology (AB)
  • Daisy Li, Economics (BS); Public Policy (AB2)
  • Caroline Mays, Psychology (AB); Religion (AB2)
  • Justine Medveckus, Psychology (BS); Visual and Media Studies (AB2)
  • Kristina Urberg, French Studies (AB)

Team Contributors

  • Rae Jean Proeschold-Bell, Duke Global Health Institute
  • Cheryl Tan, Social Science Research Institute