Open Access Academic Publishing Using Game Theory and Graph Theory (2026-2027)
Background
The academic publishing system is widely regarded as unsustainable. Three structural problems dominate:
The metric problem
There is no accurate system for measuring scholarly contribution. As a result, authorship order becomes political, citation practices are inequitable and researchers — especially those from underrepresented groups — struggle to receive appropriate recognition.
The curation problem
Peer review is essential but poorly incentivized. Researchers provide almost all of the intellectual labor in publishing — writing, reviewing, editing and reading — while private publishers capture most of the revenue, costing universities and the public billions. Journal prestige often substitutes for true quality assessment.
The replication crisis
Scientific findings frequently go unverified because replication studies are unrewarded. Retractions rise, trust decreases and pressure to publish novelty continues to distort research incentives.
This project — building on the open-source platform Liberata — aims to reimagine academic publishing by aligning incentives, increasing transparency and using game theory and graph theory to create fair and measurable systems of credit, review and replication.
Project Description
Liberata replaces traditional ordinal authorship (1st, 2nd, etc.) with contribution shares, which reflect each researcher’s proportional contribution to a project. These shares can then be exchanged in a marketplace for peer review or replication services, creating a self-sustaining ecosystem of quality control.
The 2026-2027 team will expand and scale Liberata through four major workstreams:
Platform development
- Build the full infrastructure for the peer review marketplace and replication marketplace
- Integrate share-based bidding systems that match reviewers and replicators with manuscripts
- Support ORCID login, manuscript submission pipelines and metadata tagging
Algorithm and metric design
- Apply game theory and graph theory to analyze share distributions, citation networks and collaboration patterns
- Detect nepotism, inequitable practices and contribution imbalances across research communities
- Produce advanced, research-grade metrics that provide a more accurate picture of individual and team impact
AI integration
- Build AI tools that help users search for collaborators, summarize manuscripts and recommend reviewers or replicators
- Improve peer review quality and speed through responsible AI-assisted workflows
Adoption, outreach and institutional partnerships
- Develop an ambassador program across universities
- Conduct market research and user testing with academics and librarians
- Build dashboards for institutions and funders to analyze impact metrics
- Present at multiple open science and research integrity conferences
The project operates like a tech startup inside a research university — with agile workflows, cross-functional teams and mentorship from industry engineers at companies such as Apple, Meta, Google, Amazon, Autodesk and Lyft.
Anticipated Outputs
- Ready-to-use Liberata platform with peer review and replication marketplaces
- AI-assisted tools for manuscript summarization, reviewer matching and collaborator discovery
- Institutional analytics infrastructure and dashboard prototypes
- Ambassador program, outreach materials and early adopter partnerships
- Research manuscripts on Liberata metrics and game-theoretic modeling of scientific ecosystems
- Conference presentations and community-facing documentation
Student Opportunities
The team will include 10 graduate students and 25 undergraduate students, organized across five specialized subteams:
- Software (CS, engineering; 12 undergraduates, 3 graduate students)
- Design (graphic design; 4 undergraduates, 1 graduate student)
- Product (marketing, strategy, finance; 5 undergraduates, 3 graduate students)
- Algorithms (math, game theory, modeling; 4 undergraduates, 3 graduate students)
- Operations (project management; 2 graduate students)
Students will gain experience in:
- Cloud computing, networking, cybersecurity, database engineering
- UI/UX design and Figma prototyping
- Game theory, graph theory and mathematical modeling
- Startup operations, fundraising and investor communications
- Market research, communication strategy and product road mapping
- Presentation skills, professional documentation and conference participation
Students will also develop deep structural understanding of academic publishing and its economic incentives — expertise that will serve them in future research careers.
Timing
Summer 2026 – Spring 2027
Summer 2026 (optional):
- Beta testing with early users
- Fundraising with open science organizations and early-stage investors
- Build the replication marketplace and collaboration features
- Survey-based modeling of share distributions across disciplines
Fall 2026:
- Build and refine AI features
- Port academic literature into Liberata’s metric engine
- Launch ambassador program and academic outreach
- Expand strategic partnerships
Spring 2027:
- Continue platform development and refinement
- Conduct user testing and integrate feedback
- Present at conferences and prepare institutional pilot programs
Crediting
Academic credit available for fall and spring semesters
See earlier related team, Liberata: Open-Source Academic Publishing with Incentive Structures for Peer Review and Replications (2025-2026).